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(2ai)Pull Factors
Economic motives loom large in all
human movements, but are particularly
important with regards to migration.
Better economic opportunities, more
jobs, and the promise of a better life often pull people towards a new
country.

(2aii)Push Factors
Economic push factors tend to be the
exact reversal of the pull factors; a lack
of economic opportunity and jobs tend
to push people to look out of their area
of origin for their futures.

(2c)
POVERTY:- Intensive urban growth can lead to greater poverty, with local governments unable to provide services for all people.

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS:- Urban development can magnify the risk of environmental hazards such as flash flooding, hurricanes e.t.c .

UNEMPLOYMENT:- Dues to the large and teeming population provision of employment opportunites will be limited. Leading to unemployment of a large number of people

AIR POLLUTION:- Concentrated energy use leads to greater air pollution, also fumes from smokes and exhaust pipes of vehicles cause air pollution which has adverse effect on human health.

(9a)
(i)
colonial ties: nigeria and britain share international trade with one another because britain colonised Nigeria and
(ii)Differences in natural resources: nigeria and britain have differences in raw materials. the nigerian cocoa, rubber and crude is needed by britain.
(iii)the need to earn foreign exchange by nigeria.
(iv)high level of technology.
(9b)
(i)cocoa
(ii)rubber
(iii)crude
(9c)
(i)political instability
(ii)inadequate production of goods
(iii)inadequatencapital
(iv)low value of currency
(v)government policies

3a)
(i)inadequate and poor technology: most of the
african countries are technologically poor and
this explains why they invest in primary
industries
(ii)inadequate capital:most of the african countries do not have enough fund to setup
secondary industries, hence they concentrate
on primary industries
(iii)inadequate infrastructure: most african
countries do not have regular supply of
electricity and goodroads for secondary industries and they concentrate on primary
industry
(3b)
(i)poor infrasture: most african countries do not
have good road and regular supply of
electricity to setup industries (ii)problem of market: the demand for foods in
african countries is very low and this is another
problem
(iii)problem of capital: it is very difficult to get
loan from bank due to collateral problem
(iv)inadequate raw materials: raw materials for indutries are not available and this is another
problem
(3c)
(i)availability of loan: there should be loan to
private people
(ii)the infrastructure amenities should be developed i.e there should be regular supply of
electricity and provision of good roads
(iii)there should be production of good
products for people to buy

1a)
(i)
colonial ties: nigeria and britain share international trade with one another because britain colonised Nigeria and
(ii)Differences in natural resources: nigeria and britain have differences in raw materials. the nigerian cocoa, rubber and crude is needed by britain.
(iii)the need to earn foreign exchange by nigeria.
(iv)high level of technology.
(1b)
(i)cocoa
(ii)rubber
(iii)crude
(1c)
(i)political instability
(ii)inadequate production of goods
(iii)inadequatencapital
(iv)low value of currency
(v)government policies

2a)
(i)The pull factor is a factor that draws people to a new location.
(ii)The push factor involves a force which acts to drive people away from a place.

(2b)
-accessibility of the location by roads
-good climate
-availability of social amenities
-absence of disaster

(2c)
-environmental pollution: more wastes are produced due to high concentration of people and these tend to cause pollution
-increase in crime rate: Robbery will be on the in tease partly due to unemployment
-high cost of living: it leads to high cost of living as only few facilities and goods are available to the people.
-housing congestion: high population leads to poor accommodation as the number of houses are not always for the people.



(3a)
(i)inadequate and poor technology: most of the african countries are technologically poor and this explains why they invest in primary industries
(ii)inadequate capital:most of the african countries do not have enough fund to setup secondary industries, hence they concentrate on primary industries
(iii)inadequate infrastructure: most african countries do not have regular supply of electricity and good roads for secondary industries and they concentrate on primary industry

(3b)
(i)poor infrasture: most african countries do not have good road and regular supply of electricity to setup industries
(ii)problem of market: the demand for foods in african countries is very low and this is another problem
(iii)problem of capital: it is very difficult to get loan from bank due to collateral problem
(iv)inadequate raw materials: raw materials for indutsries are not available and this is another problem

(3c)
(i)availability of loan: there should be loan to private people
(ii)the infrastructure amenities should be developed i.e there should be regular supply of electricity and provision of good roads
(iii)there should be production of good products for people to buy 

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